ARGENTINABOLIVIACHILECOLOMBIAECUADORGEOLOGYHOMEJAMES M. WISESOUTH AMERICA GEOLOGYSOUTH AMERICA PLACES TO VISIT

SOUTH AMERICA GEOLOGY REFERENCES

 Bibliography by James M. Wise

May 8th, 2017

 

This compilation of scientific papers on the Andes comes from 18 years of study and tracking the literature, mainly focused on tectonics and mineral deposits. You could jump straight to the citations  listed as follows in this same order:

Peru References

Argentina References

Bolivia References

Chile References

Colombia References

Ecuador References

In addition:

Peru PH.D. Dissertations and Masters theses

This bibliography is not meant to be all inclusive. More emphasis has been placed on Peru and this is why the bibliography leads off with this country. This bibliography is being posted online to share with the geological community, such that others will not have to repeat the tedious work of typing in the citations. If these citations are used in support of publication the user is responsible for verifying the information and checking for any errors. If anyone believes there are absent papers that should be listed here please contact us with the information so it can be included. Full copies of some of my papers can be found at my ResearchGate page. Finally, I hope this bibliography is valued in particular by those geologists without university access or the ability to search within databases such as GeoRef. The list of citations that follows takes up 111 pages in Word.

 

 

PERU REFERENCES

 

Acosta, J., 2004, Facies y ambientes sedimentarios de la Formacion Moquegua inferior al sur de Moquegua: In Jacay, J., and Sempere, T., eds., Nuevas contributiones del IRD y sus contrapartes al conocimiento geologico del sur del Perú, Sociedad Geológica del Perú publicacion especial No. 5, p. 121-124.

 

Acosta, J., 2004, Facies y ambientes sedimentarios de la Formacion Moquegua superior en los alrededores de la ciudad de Tacna: In Jacay, J. and Sempere, T., eds., Nuevas contributiones del IRD y sus contrapartes al conocimiento geologico del sur del Perú, Sociedad Geológica del Perú publicacion especial No. 5, p. 183-186.

 

Agar, B., and Villanueva, R., 1997, Aplicaciones de la data multiespectral del GER DAIS 63 en la exploración de yacimientos en Huancavelica, Perú: Sociedad Geológica del Perú, Volumen de Resumenes Extendidos, IX Congreso de Geología, p. 221-224.

 

Agar, R.A., and Le Bel, L., 1985, The Linga Super-unit: high-K diorites of the Arequipa segment: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge: The Peruvian Andes: Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p. 119-127.

 

Agar, R.A., 1981, Copper mineralization and magmatic hydrothermal brines in the Rio Pisco section of the Peruvian Coastal batholith: Economic Geology, v. 76, p. 677-693.

 

Agar, R.A., 1979, La Mineralización de Cobre y la Super-Unidad Linga del Batolito de La Costa: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 64, p. 45-62.

 

Aguirre, L., and Offler, R., 1985, Burial metamorphism in the Western Peruvian Trough: its relation to Andean magmatism and tectonics: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge-the Peruvian Andes, Glasgow, Blackie and Son Limited, p. 59-71.

 

Aitcheson, S.J., Harmon, R.S., Moorbath, S., Schneider, A., Soler, P., Soria-Escalante, E., Steele, G., Swainbank, I., and Wörner, G., 1995, Pb isotopes define basement domains of the altiplano, central Andes: Geology, v. 23, p. 555-558.

 

Aleman, A.M., and Marksteiner, R., 1993, Structural styles in the Santiago fold belt and thrust belt, Peru: A salt related orogenic belt: Second IGAS Oxford (UK), p. 147-153.

 

Alvarez, A., 1996, El prospecto aurifero tipo acid sulfato en Quicay-Pacoyán, Cerro de Pasco: in Comité Aurífero, Sociedad Nacional de Mineria y Petróleo: Perú: Segundo Simposium Internacional del Oro, Lima, Sociedad Nacional de Minería y Petróleo, p. 284-288.

 

Alvarez, A., A., and Huanqui, G.F., 1992, Mineralizacion de oro en el proyecto Pacoyán-Quicay (Cerro de Pasco): Lima, Trabajos Técnicos, Simposium Nacional de Minería Aurifera, p. 47-58.

 

Alvarez A., A., and Noble, D.C., 1988, Sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated precious metal mineralization at Purísma Concepción, Yauricocha District, central Peru: Economic Geology, v. 83, p. 1368-1378.

 

Alvarez, A., Marbeau, J.P., Oviedo, L., and Vera, F., 1979, Estudio Comparativo por Goestadística de las Vetas más Representativas de Casapalca y San Cristóbal: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 64, p. 107-123.

 

ANCORP Working Group, 2003, Seismic imaging of a convergent continental margin and plateau in the central Andes (Andean Continental Research Project 1996 (ANCORP’96)): Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, B7, ESE 3:1-25.

 

Andre-Mayer, A.S., Leroy, J.L., Bailly, L., Chauvet, A., Marcoux, E., Grancea, L., Llosa, F., and Rosas, J., 2002, Boiling and vertical mineralization zoning: a case study from the Apacheta low-sulfidation epithermal gold-silver deposit, southern Peru: Mineralium Deposita, v. 37, p. 452-464.

 

Anne-Sylvie, A.M., et al., 2002, Boiling and vertical mineralization zoning: a case study from the Apacheta low sulfidation epithermal gold-silver deposit, southern Peru: Mineralium Deposita, 37, p. 452-464.

 

Aramaki, S., Onuma, N., and Portillo, F., 1984, Petrography and major element chemistry of the volcanic rocks of the Andes, southern Peru: Geochemical Journal, v. 18, p. 217-232.

 

Arana, P., 1901, Las minas de azogue del Perú: imprenta de “El Lucero” Baquijano num. 321, 62 p.

 

Arce, J.E., 1984, Estructura geoelectrica del subsuelo Rímac, Chillón, Sociedad Geológica del Perú, V. Jubilar, LX Aniversario, p. 1-13.

 

Assumpcao, M., 1992, The Regional Intraplate stress field in South America: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 11,889-11,903.

 

Atherton, M.P., and Petford, N., 1996, Plutonism and the growth of Andean crust at 9°S from 100 to 3 Ma: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 9, p. 1-9.

 

Atherton, M.P., and Aguirre, L., 1992, Thermal and geotectonic setting of Cretaceous volcanic rocks near Ica, Peru, in relation to Andean crustal thinning: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 5, p. 47-69.

 

Atherton, M.P., 1990, The Coastal batholith of Peru: the product of rapid recycling of “new” crust formed within rifted continental margin: Geological Journal, v. 25, p. 337-349.

 

Atherton, M.P., and Webb, S., 1989, Volcanic facies, structure, and geochemistry of the marginal basin rocks of central Peru: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 2, p. 241-261.

 

Atherton, M.P., and Sanderson, L.M., 1987, The Cordillera Blanca batholith: A study of granite intrusion and the relation of crustal thickening to peraluminosity: Geologische Rundschau, v. 76, p. 213-232.

 

Atherton, M.P., Warden, V., and Sanderson, M., 1985, The Mesozoic marginal basin of central Peru: a geochemical study of within-plate-edge volcanism: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge- the Peruvian Andes: Glasgow, Blackie and Son Limited, p. 47-58.

 

Atherton, M.P., Sanderson, L.M., Warden, V., and McCourt, W.J., 1985, The volcanic cover: chemical composition and the origin of the magmas of the Calipuy Group: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge- the Peruvian Andes: Glasgow, Blackie and Son Limited, p. 273-310.

 

Atherton, M.P., Pitcher, W.S., and Warden, V., 1983, The Mesozoic marginal basin of Central Peru: Nature, v. 305, p. 303-306.

 

Atherton, M.P., 1981, Horizontal and vertical zoning in the Peruvian Coastal batholith: Journal of Geological Society of London, v. 138, p. 343-349.

 

Audebaud, E.J.M., and Amosse, J., 1981, Distribution of trace elements in igneous rocks of Peruvian Andes-Metallogenic implications: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, v. 12, p. 55-61.

 

Audebaud, E., Laubacher, G., and Marocco, R., 1976, Coup géoloque des Andes du Sud du Pérou de l’Océan Pacifique au Bouclier Brésilien: Geol. Rdsch., v. 65, p. 223-264.

 

Audin, L., Lacan, P., Tavera, H., and Bondoux, F., 2008, Upper plate deformation and seismic barrier in front of Nazca subduction zone: The Chololo fault system and active tectonics along the Coastal Cordillera, southern Peru: Tectonophysics, v. 459, p. 174-185.

 

Audebaud, E., and 11 others, 1973, Les traits geologiques essentiels des Andes centrales (Perou-Bolivie): Revue de Geographie Physique et de Geologie Dynamique, v. 15, p. 73-114.

 

Azcuy, C.L., di Pasquo, M., and Valdivia-Ampuero, H., 2002, Late Carboniferous miospores from the Tarma Formation, Pongo de Mainique, Peru: Palaeozoic palynology; a special issue in honour of Dr. Stanislas Loboziak, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 118, p. 1-28.

 

Babeyko, A.Y., and Sobolev, S.V., 2005, Quantifying different modes of the late Cenozoic shortening in the central Andes: Geology, v. 33, p. 621-624.

 

Badoux, V. R. Moritz and L. Fontboté, 2001, The Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposit of San Vicente, Central Peru: an Andean syntectonic deposit: In: A. Piestrzyñski et al. (eds. 2001), Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century, Balkema, Amsterdam, p. 191-195.

 

Bahlburg, H., Carlotto, V., and Cardenas, J., 2006, Evidence of Early to Middle Ordovician arc volcanism in the Cordillera Oriental and Altiplano of southern Peru, Ollantaytambo Formation and Umachiri beds: Journal of South American Earth Sciences v. 22, p. 52–65.

 

Baker, M.C., and Francis, P.W., 1978, Upper Ceonozoic volcanism in the central Andes/ ages and volumes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 41, p. 175-187.

 

Baker, M.C., 1981, The nature and distribution of Upper Cenozoic ignimbrite centres in the central Andes: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 11, p. 293—315.

 

Baldry, R.A., 1938, Slip-planes and breccia zones in the Tertiary rocks of Peru: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 44, p. 346-358.

 

Balta H., J., 1937, Nota sobre la geología economica de la region de Julcani: Ciencia, Industria y Maquina 1, p. 42-44.

 

Barazangi, M., and Isacks, B.L., 1976, Spatial distribution of earthquakes and subduction of the Nazca plate beneath South America: Geology v. 4, p. 686-692.

 

Barnes, V.E., Edwards, G., McLaughlin, W.A., Friedman, I., and Joensuu, O., 1970, Macusanite occurrence, age, and composition, Macusani, Peru: Geological Society of America Bulletin v. 81, p. 1539-1546.

 

Barragán, C., 1979, Llallagua-Cerro de Pasco, Un estudio tectónico comparado y consecuencias para la metalogénesis Andina: Boletín de las Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 61, p. 27-40.

 

Barrantes G., E.T., 1980, Toro Mocho: in Samamé Boggio, M., ed., El Perú Minero, v. 4, Lima, Editora Perú, p. 183-200.

 

Barreirro, B.A., and Clark, A.H., 1984, Lead isotopic evidence for evolutionary changes in magma-crust interaction, central Andes, southern Peru: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 69, p. 30-42.

 

Bartos, P.J., 1987, Quiruvilca, Peru: Mineral zoning and timing of wall-rock alteration relative to Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag vein-fill deposition: Economic Geology, v. 82, p. 1431-1452.

 

Bartos, P.J., 1990, Metal ratios of the Quiruvilca mining district, northern Peru: Economic Geology, v. 85, p. 1629-1644.

 

Basuki, N.I., Taylor, B.E., and Spooner, E.T.C., 2008, Sulfur isotope evidence for thermochemical reduction of dissolved sulfate in Mississippi Valley-type zinc-lead mineralization, Bongara area, northern Peru. Economic Geology, v. 103, p. 783-799.

 

Baumgartner, R., Fontboté, L., and Vennemann, T., 2008. Mineral zoning and geochemistry of epithermal polymetallic Zn-Pb-Ag-Cu-Bi mineralization at Cerro de Pasco, Peru. Economic Geology, v. 103, p. 493-537.

 

Baumgartner, R., Fontboté, L., Spikings, R., Ovtcharova, M., Schaltegger, U., Schneider, J., Page, L., and Gutjahr, M., 2009, Bracketing the Age of Magmatic-Hydrothermal Activity at the Cerro de Pasco Epithermal Polymetallic Deposit, Central Peru: A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar Study: Economic Geology, v. 104, p. 479-504.

 

Beate, B., Monzier, M., Spikings, R., Cotton, J., Silva, J., and Bourdon, E., E.J.-P., 2001, Mio-Pliocene adakite generation related to flat subduction in southern Ecuador: Quimsacocha volcanic center: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 192, p. 561-570.

 

Beck, S.L., and Zandt, G., 2002, The nature of orogenic crust in the central Andes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, B10, doi: 10.109/2000JB000124.

 

Beck, S.L., Zandt, G., Myers, S.C., Wallace, T.C., Silver, P.G., and Drake, L., 1996, Crustal-thickness variation in the central Andes: Geology, v. 24, p. 407-410.

 

Beckinsale, R.D., Sánchez-Fernandez, A.W., Brook, M, Cobbing, E.J., Taylor, W.P., and Moore, N.D., 1985, Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron and K-Ar ages for the Coastal batholith of Peru: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge: The Peruvian Andes: Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p. 177-202.

 

Bellido, E., 1956, Geología del curso medio del rio Huaytara, Huancavelica: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Peru, v. 30, p. 33-47.

 

Bellier, O., Dumont, J.F., Sebier, M., and Mercier, J.L., 1991, Geological constraints on the kinematics and fault-plane solution of the Quiches fault zone: reactivated during the 10 November 1946 Ancash earthquake, northern Peru: Bull. Seismol. Society America, v. 81, p. 468-490.

 

Bellier, O., Serbier, M., Fourtainier, E.G., and Robles, I., 1989, Late Cenozoic evolutions of the EW striking Cajamarca deflection in the Namora Basin (Andes of northern Peru): Annales Tectonicae, v. 3, p. 77-98.

 

Bellier, O., Sébrier, Gasse, E., Fourtanier, E., and Robles, I., 1989, Évolution géodynamique mio-pliocene et quaternaire des bassins de la cordillere occidentale du Nord-Pérou les basssins de Cajabamba, San Marcos et Namora (Département de Cajamarca). Géodynamique, Paris, v. 4, p. 93-118.

 

Bellier, O., Macharé, J., and Sebrier, M., 1989, Extensión actual del Nor-Perú: estudio de la falla activa de Chalquibamba (departamento de La Libertad, Perú): Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 80, p. 1-12.

 

Bellon, H.C., 1977, Spectre d’ages radiometriques du volcanisme Cenozoique du Perou Central (regional de Castrovirreyna-Ayacucho-Nazca): 5e Reunion Anuelle des Sciences de la Terre, Paris, p. 58.

 

Benavides-Cáceres, V., 1999, Orogenic evolution of the Peruvian Andes: The Andean cycle: in Skinner, B.J., ed., Geology and mineral deposits of the central Andes: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication No. 7, p. 61-107.

 

Benavides, C.V., 1984, Ocurrencia de la plata en el Perú: Revista Minería, No. 180, p. 5-10.

 

Benavides-Cáceres, V., 1956, Cretaceous Systems in Northern Perú: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 108, p. 353-494.

 

Benavides A., J., 1983, Alteración y mineralización en un sector del distrito minero de Julcani: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 72, p. 99-110.

 

Bendezú, R., and Lluís Fontboté, L., 2009, Cordilleran Epithermal Cu-Zn-Pb-(Au-Ag) Mineralization in the Colquijirca District, Central Peru: Deposit-Scale Mineralogical Patterns: Economic Geology, v. 104, p. 905-944.

 

Bernuy, O., 1980, Observaciones geostadístisticas del yacimiento de Antamina: Boletín de las Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 67, p. 1-20.

 

Berry, E.W., and Singewald, J.T., 1922, Geology and Paleontology of the Huancavelica Mercury District: John Hopkins Studies in Geology v. 2, 101 p.

 

Beuchat, S., R. and Moritza, T. Pettke, 2004, Fluid evolution in the W–Cu–Zn–Pb San Cristobal vein, Peru: fluid inclusion and stable isotope evidence: Chemical Geology, v. 210, p. 201– 224.

 

Birnie, R.W., and Peterson, U., 1977, The paragenetic association and compositional zoning of lead sulfosalts at Huachocolpa, Perú: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 983-992.

 

Bissig, T., Ullrich, T.D., Tosdal, R.M., Friedman, R., and Ebert, S., 2008, The time-space distribution of Eocene to Miocene magmatism in the central Peruvian polymetallic province and its metallogenetic implications: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 26, p. 16-35.

 

Blanc, J.L., Sébrier, M., and Cabrera, J., 1983, Estudio microtectonico de la falla sismica de Huaytapallana (Andes del Peru central): Revista Geofisica, Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e Historia, Mex., v. 18/19, p. 5-24.

 

Bodenlos, A.J., and Ericksen, G.E., 1955, Lead-zinc deposits of Cordillera Blanca and northern Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1017, 150 p.

 

Bodenlos, A.J., and Straczek, J.A., 1958, Base-metal deposits of the Cordillera Negra, Department de Ancash, Peru: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1040, 163 p.

 

Boily, M., Ludden, J.N., and Brooks, C., 1990, Geochemical constraints on the magmatic evolution of the pre- and post-Oligocene volcanic suites of southern Peru: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Central Volcanic zone: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 1565-1579.

 

Boit, B., 1926, Algunos datos sobre la geología de Ancash: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 2, p. 47-74.

 

Bonhomme, M.G., Fornari, M., Laubacher, G., Sevier, M., and Vivier, F., 1988, New Cenozoic K-Ar ages on volcanic rocks of the eastern high Andes, southern Peru: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 1, p. 179-183.

 

Boni, M., Balassone, G., Arseneau, V., and Schmidt, P., 2009, The Nonsulfide Zinc Deposit at Accha (Southern Peru): Geological and Mineralogical Characterization: Economic Geology, v. 104, p. 267-289.

 

Bonnot, D., Sébrier, M., and Mercier, J., 1988, Evolution gèodynamique plio-quaternaire du bassin intra-cordillèrain du Callejon de Huaylas et de la Cordillère Blanche, Pèrou: Géodynamique, v. 3, p. 57-83.

 

Borkwski, E.D., 1984, Ensayo Preliminar Sobre el Carbón del Grupo Goyllarizquisga. (Facies Occidentales): Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 73, p. 15-56.

 

Bosworth, T.O., 1922, Geology of the Tertiary and Quaternary Periods in the Northwest part of Peru, MacMillan and Company, London, 434 p.

 

Bott, M.H.P., Waghorn, G.D., and Whittaker, A., 1989, Plate boundary forces at subduction zones and trench-arc compression: Tectonophysics, v. 170, p. 1-15.

 

Brown, K.W., 1994, The Spanish Imperial mercury trade and American mining expansion under the Bourbon Monarchy: in Anderson, K.J., and Johnson, L.L, the political economy of the Spanish Americas in the age of revolution, p. 1780-1850.

 

Bourgois, J., and 11 others, Seabeam and seismic reflection imaging of the tectonic regime of the Andean continental margin off Peru (4°S to 10°S): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 87, p. 111-126.

 

Broggi, J.A., 1952, Migración de arenas a lo largo de la costa Peruana: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 18, p. 25-35.

 

Broggi, J.A., 1946, Las terrazas marinas de la Bahia de San Juan: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 19, p. 21-33.

 

Broggi, J.A., 1945, La estratificación cruzada de las areniscas de Goillarisquisga: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 18, p. 25-35

 

Broggi, J.A., 1945, La desglaciación actual de los Andes del Perú [Present deglaciation of the Andes of Peru]: Lima, Universidad de San Marcas, Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado” Boletín no. 35, p. 222-248.

 

Broggi, J.A., 1943, La desglaciación Andina y sus consecuencias [The Andean deglaciation and its consequences]: Lima, Revista de Ciencias, v. 45, p. 159-173.

 

Broggi, J.A., 1925, Los travertinos de los alrededores de Oroya y el cauce subterráneo del río Yauli en el pueblo de Saco: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 1, p. 1-66.

 

Buck, W.R., 1991, Modes of continental litospheric extension: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 20161-20,178.

 

Beuchat, S. (2003) Geochronological, structural, isotopes and fluid inclusion constrains of the polymetallic Domo de Yauli district, Peru, Genève, Terre and Environnement, v. 41, 130 p.

 

Burkart-Baumann, I., and Ottemann, J., 1972, Über niedrig thermale Sulfidbildungen von Quiruvilca, Peru: Neus Jahrbuch der Mineralogie, Monatshefte, p. 541-551.

 

Burke, K., Cooper, C., Dewey, J.F., Mann, P., and Pindell, J.L., 1984, Caribbean tectonics and relative plate motions: in, The Caribbean-South American plate boundary and regional tectonics, Bonini, W.E., Hargraves, R.B., and Shagam, R., eds., Geological Society of America Memoir 162, p. 31-63.

 

Bussell, M.A. 1988. Structure and petrogenesis of a mixed-magma ring dyke in the Peruvian Coastal Batholith: eruptions from a zoned magma chamber. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 79, 87-104.

 

Bussell, M.A., 1985, The centered complex of the Rio Huaura: a study of magma mixing and differentiation in high-level magma chambers: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge: The Peruvian Andes: Glasgow, Blackie and Son Limited, p. 128-155.

 

Bussell, M.A., 1983, Timing of tectonic and magmatic events in the central Andes of Peru: Journal of Geological Society of London, v. 140, p. 279-286.

 

Bussell, M.A., 1976, Fracture control of high level plutonic contacts in the Coastal Batholith of Peru: Proc. Geol. Assoc. Canada, v. 87, p. 237-246.

 

Bussell, M.A., and Pitcher, W.S., 1985, The structural controls of batholith emplacement: in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.D., 1985, Magmatism at a Plate Edge: the Peruvian Andes, Glasgow, Blackie and Son Limited, p. 167-176.

 

Bussell, M.A., Alpers, C.N., Peterson, U., Sheperd, T.J., Bermudez, and Baxter, A.N., 1990, The Ag-Mn-Pb-Zn vein, replacement, and skarn deposits of Uchucchacua, Peru: Economic Geology, v. 85, p. 1348-1383.

 

Cabos, Y.R., and Tumialán de la Cruz, P.H., 1975, Geología económica del distrito minero de Ticapampa-Ancash: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú, v. 47, p. 31-56.

 

Cabrera, J., and Sébrier, M., 1998, Surface rupture associated with a 5.3-mb earthquake: the 5 April 1986 Cuzco earthquake and kinematics of the Chincheros-Qoricocha faults of the high Andes, Peru: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 88, p. 242-255.

 

Cabrera, J., Sebrier, M., and Mercier, J.L., 1991, Plio-Quaternary geodynamic evolution of a segment of the Peruvian Andean Cordillera located above the change in the subduction geometry: The Cuzco region: Tectonophysics, v. 190, p. 331-362.

 

Cabrera, J., 1989, Fallas normales activas en la Cordillera Oriental: La region de Ocongate, Peru: Boletín de Society Geológica del Perú, v. 80, p. 13-34.

 

Cabrera, N.J., 1987, Estudios neoteconicos en la region de Cuzco: la falla activa de Qoricocha y su reactivacion durante el sismo del 5-4-1986, informe I.G.P., 27 p.

 

Cahill, T., and Isacks, B.L., 1992, Seismicity and shape of the subducted Nazca plate: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 17,503-17,529.

 

Campbell, A., Rye, D., and Petersen, U., 1984, A hydrogen and oxygen isotope study of the San Cristobal Mine, Peru: Implications of the role of water to rock ratio for the genesis of wolframite deposits: Economic Geology, v. 79, p. 1818-1832.

 

Canchaya, S., 1982, Mineralogía y génesis de los depósitos de Cu-Ag-Pb y Zn de la Mina Bella Union, Hualgayoc-Cajamarca: Lima, Trabajos Tecnicos, XVI Convencion de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú, Lima, 18 p.

 

Canales R.J., 1984, Secciones isovalores de plata – mina San Genaro: Trabajos Tecnicos XVII Convención de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú, Huaraz Perú September 17-21, 5 p.

 

Cande, S.C., 1985, Nazca-South America plate, interacions since 50 m.y.B.P. to present: in Hussong, D.M., Dang, S.P., Kulm, L.D., Couch, R., and Hilde, T.W.C., eds., Peru-Chile Trench off Peru: Ocean Margin Drilling Program, Woods Hole, MA, Marine Sciences International.

 

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PERU PH.D. DISSERTATIONS AND MASTERS THESES

 

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Bartlett, M., 1984, Petrology and genesis of carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn-Ag ores, San Cristóbal district, Department of Junin, Perú: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon State University, 287 p.

 

Basuki, N.I. 2006, Post-Early Cretaceous MVT Zn-Pb mineralisation, Bongara area, northern Peru; fluid characteristics and constraints on deposition mechanisms, unpublished Ph.D. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

 

Baumgartner, R., 2007, Sources and evolution in space and time of hydrothermal fluids at Cerro de Pasco Cordilleran base metal deposit, Central Peru: unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Geneva, Switzerland. Terre and Environment 66, 167 pp.

 

Benavides, J.D., 1983, Wall-rock alteration and mineralogical zoning in a section of the Julcani mining district, Peru: Unpublished M.S. thesis, Stanford, California, Stanford University, 199 p.

 

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Sobel, E.R., and Strecker, M.R., 2003, Uplift, exhumation and precipitation: tectonic and climatic control of Late Cenozoic landscape evolution in the northern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: Basin Research, v. 15, p. 431-451.

 

Starck, D., and Anzotegui, L.M., 2001, The late Miocene climate change- Persistence of climate signal through the orogenic stratigraphic record in northwestern Argentina: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 763-774.

 

Strecker, M.R., Alonso, R.N., Bookhagen, B., Carrapa, B., Hilley, G.E., Sobel, E.R., and Trauth, M.H., 2007, Tectonics and climate of the southern central Andes: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 35, p. 747-787.

 

von Gosen, W., and C. Prozzi, 2010, Pampean deformation in the Sierra Norte de Córdoba, Argentina: Implications for the collisional history at the western pre-Andean Gondwana margin: Tectonics, 29, TC2012, doi:10.1029/2009TC002580

 

 

 

BOLIVIA REFERENCES

 

Allmendinger, R.W., Smalley, R. Jr., Bevis, M., Caprio, H., and Brooks, B., 2005, Bending the Bolivian orocline in real time: Geology, v. 33, p. 905-908.

 

Allmendinger, R.W., Jordan, T.E., Kay, S.M., and Isacks, B.L., 1997, The evolution of the Altiplano-Puna plateau of the central Andes: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 25, p. 139-174.

 

Allmendinger, R.W., and Gubbels, T., 1996, Pure and simple shear plateau uplift, Altiplano-Puna, Argentina and Bolivia: Tectonophysics, v. 259, p. 1-13.

 

Arriagada, C., P. Roperch, C. Mpodozis, and P. R. Cobbold, 2008, Paleogene building of the Bolivian Orocline: Tectonic restoration of the central Andes in 2-D map view: Tectonics, 27, TC6014, doi:10.1029/2008TC002269.

 

Aitcheson, S.J., Harmon, R.S., Moorbath, S., Schneider, A., Soler, P., Soria-Escalante, E., Steele, G., Swainbank, I., and Wörner, G., 1995, Pb isotopes define basement domains of the altiplano, central Andes: Geology, v. 23, p. 555-558.

 

Baby, P., Sempere, T., Oller, J., and Hérail, F., 1992, Evidence for major shortening on the eastern edge of the Bolivian Altiplano: The Calazaya nappe: Tectonophysics, v. 205, p. 155-169.

 

Baby, P., Herail, G., Salinas, R., and Sempere, T., 1992, Geometry and kinematic evolution of passive roof duplexes deduced from cross section balancing: Examples from the foreland thrust system of the southern Bolivian Subandean zone: Tectonics, v. 11, p. 523-536.

 

Baby, P., Rochat, P., Mascle, G., and Herail, G., 1997, Neogene shortening contribution to crustal thickening in the back arc of the central Andes: Geology, v. 25, p. 883-886.

 

Baker, M.C.W., 1981, The nature and distribution of upper Cenozoic ignimbrite centers in the Central Andes: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 11, p. 293-315.

 

Baker, M.C.W., and Francis, P.W., 1978, Upper Cenozoic volcanism in the Central Andes-Ages and volumes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 41, p. 175-187.

 

Barke, R., and Lamb, S., 2006, Late Cenozoic uplift of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivian Andes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 249, p. 350-367.

 

Barke, R.M.D., 2004, Late Cenozoic tectonic and topographic evolution of the Bolivian Andes: unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, p.

 

Barnes, J. B., T. A. Ehlers, N. McQuarrie, P. B. O’Sullivan, and S. Tawackoli, 2008, Thermochronometer record of central Andean Plateau growth, Bolivia (19.5°S): Tectonics, 27, TC3003, doi:10.1029/2007TC002174

 

Benjamin, M.T., Johnson, N.M., and Naeser, C.W., 1987, Recent rapid uplift in the Bolivian Andes: Evidence from fission-track dating: Geology, v. 15, p. 680-683.

 

Carrapa, B., and DeCelles, P.G., 2008, Eocene exhumation and basin development in the Puna of northwestern Argentina: Tectonics, VOL. 27, TC1015, doi:10.1029/2007TC002127.

 

Clapperton, C.M., 1979, Glaciation in Bolivia before 3.27 Myr: Nature, v. 277, p. 375-376.

 

Coudert, L., Frappa, M., Viguier, C., and Arias, R., 1995, Tectonic subsidence and crustal flexure in the Neogene Chaco basin of Bolivia: Tectonophysics, v. 243, p. 277-292.

 

Cunningham, C.G.; Aparicio N., H.; Murillo S., F.; Nestor Jimenez Ch., N.; Lizeca B., J.L.; McKee, E.H.; Ericksen, G.E.; Tavera V., F. 1994. The relationship between the Porco, Bolivia, Ag-Zn-Pb-Sn deposit and the Porco caldera. U.S.G.S. Open-File Report 94-238, 19 p.

 

Davidson, J.P., and Silva, 1992, Volcanic rocks from the Bolivian Altiplano: Insights into crustal structure, contamination, and magma genesis in the central Andes: Geology, v. 20, p. 1127-1130.

 

Federico M. Davila,1 Ricardo A. Astini,1 Teresa E. Jordan,2 George Gehrels, and Miguel Ezpeleta1, 2007, Miocene forebulge development previous to broken foreland partitioning in the southern Central Andes, west-central Argentina: Tectonics, VOL. 26, TC5016, doi:10.1029/2007TC002118.

 

Ducea, M.N., Juan E. Otamendi, George Bergantz, Kelley M. Stair, Victor A. Valencia, and George E. Gehrels, 2010, Timing constraints on building an intermediate plutonic arc crustal section: U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Sierra Valle Fértil–La Huerta, Famatinian arc, Argentina: TECTONICS, VOL. 29, TC4002, doi:10.1029/2009TC002615.

 

Dunn, J.F., Hartshorn, K.G., and Hartshorn, P.W., 1995, Structural styles and hydrocarbon potential of the Subandean thrust belt of southern Bolivia: in Tankard, A.J., Suarez Soruco, R., and Welsink, H.J., Petroleum Basins of South America, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. 62, p. 523-543.

 

Ege, H., Sobel, E.R., Scheuber, E., and Jacobshagen, V., 2007, Exhumation history of the southern Altiplano plateau (southern Bolivia) constrained by apatite fission track thermochronology: Tectonics, v. 26, doi: 10.1029/2005TC001869.

 

Ege, H., 2004, Exhumation- und Hebungsgeschichte der zentralen Anden in Sudbolivien (21S) durch Spaltspur-Thermochronologie an Apatit: unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Freie Universitat, Berlin.

 

Elger, K., Oncken, O., and Glodny, J., 2005, Plateau-style accumulation of deformation: the southern Altiplano: Tectonics, 24. TC4020, doi: 10.1029/2004TC001675.

 

Evernden, J.F., Stanislav, J.K., and Carlos, C.M., 1977, Potassium-argon ages on some Bolivian rocks: Economic Geology, v. 72, p. 1042-1061.

 

Olivier Galland, Erwan Hallot, Peter R. Cobbold, Gilles Ruffet, and Jean de Bremond d’Ars1, 2007, Volcanism in a compressional Andean setting: A structural and geochronological study of Tromen volcano (Neuquen province, Argentina): Tectonics, VOL. 26, TC4010, doi:10.1029/2006TC002011.

 

Garzione, C.N., Molnar, P., Libarkin, J.C., and MacFadden, B.J., 2006, Rapid late Miocene rise of the Bolivian Altiplano: Evidence from removal of mantle lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 241, p. 543-556.

 

Ghosh, P., Garzione, C.N., and Eiler, J.M., 2006, Rapid uplift of the Altiplano revealed through 13C-18O bonds in paleosol carbonates: Science, v. 311, p. 511-514.

 

Gubbels, T.L., Isacks, B.L., and Farrar, E., 1993, High-level surfaces, plateau uplift, and foreland development, Bolivian central Andes: Geology, v. 21, p. 695-698.

 

Hérail, G., Oller, J., Baby, P., Bonhomme, M., and Soler, P., 1996, The Tupiza, Nazareno and Estarca basins (Bolivia): Strike-slip faulting and related basins in the Cenozoic evolution of the southern branch of the Bolivian orocline: Tectonophysics, v. 259, p. 201-212.

 

Horton, B.K., 1998, Sediment accumulation on top of the Andean orogenic wedge: Oligocene to late Miocene basins of the Eastern Cordillera, southern Bolivia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, p. 1174-1192.

 

Horton, B.K., and DeCelles, P.G., 1997, The modern foreland basin system adjacent to the central Andes: Geology, v. 25, p. 895-898.

 

Hulka, C., 2005, Sedimentary and tectonic evolution of the Cenzoic Chaco foreland basin, southern Bolivia: unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Berlin, Freie Universitat Berlin, 100 p.

 

Isacks, B.L., 1988, Uplift of the central Andean plateau and bending of the Bolivian orocline: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, p. 3211-3231.

 

Isacks, B.L., Yu, J.S., Alsdorf, D.E., and Frey, K.E., 1998, Neogene deformation of the Western Flank and Forearc of the Central Andes, EOS, trans. ab., 79, F365.

 

Kendrick, E., Bevis, M., Smalley, R., Jr., Cifuentes, O., and Galban, F., 1999, Current rates of convergence across the central Andes: Estimates from continuous GPS observations: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 541-544.

 

Kennan, L., Lamb, S., and Rundle, C., 1995, K-Ar dates from the Altiplano and Cordillera Oriental of Bolivia: Implications for Cenozoic stratigraphy and tectonics: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 8, p. 163-186.

 

Kley, J., 1996, Transition from basement-involved to thin-skinned thrusting in the Cordillera Oriental of southern Bolivia: Tectonics, v. 15, p. 763-775.

 

Kley, J., and Reinhardt, M., 1994, Geothermal and tectonic evolution of the eastern Cordillera and the subandean ranges of southern Bolivia: in Ruetter, K.J., Scheuber, E., and Wigger, P.J., eds., Tectonics of the southern central Andes: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 155-170.

 

Lamb, S., 2000, Active deformation in the Bolivian Andes, South America: J. Geophys. Res., v. 105, p. 25,627-25,653.

 

Lamb, S., and Hoke, L., 1997, Origin of the high plateau in the Central Andes, Bolivia, South America: Tectonics, v. 16, p. 623-649.

 

Lamb, S., Hoke, L. Kennan, L., and Dewey, J., 1997, Cenozoic evolution of the central Andes in Bolivia and northern Chile: in Burg, J.P., and Ford, M., eds., Orogeny through time, Geological Society Special publication 121, p. 237-264.

 

Lavenu, A., Bonhomme, M.G., Vatin-Perignon, N., and DePachter, P., 1989, Neogene magmatism in the Bolivian Andes between 16 and 18 S: Stratigraphy and K/Ar geochronology: Journal of South American Earth Science, v. 2, p. 35-47.

 

Leturmy, P., Mugnier, J.L., Vinour, P., Baby, P., Colletta, B., and Chabron, E., 2000, Piggyback basin development above a thin-skinned thrust belt with two detachment levels as a function of interactions between tectonic and superficial mass transfer: the case of the Subandean Zone (Bolivia): Tectonophysics, v. 320, p. 45-67.

 

MacFadden, B.J., Anaya, F., and Swisher III, C.C., 1995, Neogene paleomagnetism and oroclinal bending of the central Andes of Bolivia: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 8153-8167.

 

Marco Maffione, Fabio Speranza, and Claudio Faccenna, 2009, Bending of the Bolivian orocline and growth of the central Andean plateau: Paleomagnetic and structural constraints from the Eastern Cordillera (22–24_S, NW Argentina): TECTONICS, VOL. 28, TC4006, doi:10.1029/2008TC002402.

 

Marshall, L.G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review: in Suarez Soruco, R., ed., Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, v. 1 vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, p. 631-652.

 

Martinez, C., 1980, Structure et evolution de la chaine hercyniene et de la chaine andine dans le nord de la Cordillere des Andes de Bolivie: Travaux et documents de l’OSTROM, No. 119, 352 p.

 

McQuarrie, N., J. B. Barnes, and T. A. Ehlers, 2008, Geometric, kinematic, and erosional history of the central Andean Plateau, Bolivia (15–17°S): Tectonics, 27, TC3007, doi:10.1029/2006TC002054

 

McQuarrie, N., 2002, The kinematic history of the central Andean fold-thrust belt, Bolivia: implications for building a high plateau: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, p. 950-963.

 

McQuarrie, N., and DeCelles, P.G., 2001, Geometry and structural evolution of the central Andean backthrust belt, Bolivia: Tectonics, v. 20, p. 669-692.

 

McQuarrie, N., Horton, B.K., Zandt, G., Beck, S., and DeCelles, P.G., 2005, Lithospheric evolution of the Andean fold-thrust belt, Bolivia, and the origin of the central Andean plateau: Tectonophysics, v. 399, p. 15-37.

 

Messager, G., B. Nivière, J. Martinod, P. Lacan,1 and J.P. Xavier, 2010, Geomorphic evidence for Plio‐Quaternary compression in the Andean foothills of the southern Neuquén Basin, Argentina: TECTONICS, VOL. 29, TC4003, doi:10.1029/2009TC002609.

 

Monaldi, C.R., Jose´ A. Salfity, and Jonas Kley, 2008, Preserved extensional structures in an inverted Cretaceous rift basin, northwestern Argentina: Outcrop examples and implications for fault reactivation: TECTONICS, VOL. 27, TC1011, doi:10.1029/2006TC001993,.

 

Müller, J.P., Kley, J., and Jacobshagen, V., 2003, Structure and Cenozoic kinematics of the Eastern Cordillera, southern Bolivia (21ºS): Tectonics, v. 21, 1:1-24.

 

Rice, C.M., Steele, G.B., Barfod, D.N., Boyce, A.J., and Pringle, M.S., 2005, Duration of magmatic, hydrothermal, and supergene activity at Cerro Rico de Potosi, Bolivia: Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, v. 100, p. 1647-1656.

 

Roeder, D., 1988, Andean-age structure of eastern Cordillera (Province of La Paz, Bolivia): Tectonics, v. 7, p. 23-39.

 

Roeder, D., and Chamberlain, R.L., 1995, Structural geology of sub-andean fold-and-thrust belt in northwestern Bolivia: in Tankard, A.J., Suarez, S.R., and Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum basins of South America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 62, p. 459-479.

 

Roperch, P., Fornari, M., Herail, G., and Parraguez, G.V., 2000, Tectonic rotations within the Bolivian Altiplano: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the central Andes during the late Tertiary: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 795-820.

 

Salisbury, M.J, Jicha, B.R., de Silva, S.L., Singer, B.S., Jiméez, N.C., and Ort, M.H., 2011, 40Ar/39Ar chronostratigraphy of Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex ignimbrites reveals the development of a major magmatic province: Geological Society of America Bulletin, B30280.1, doi:10.1130/B30280.

 

Lindsay M. Schoenbohm, and Manfred R. Strecker, 2009, Normal faulting along the southern margin of the Puna Plateau, northwest Argentina: TECTONICS, VOL. 28, TC5008, doi:10.1029/2008TC002341,.

 

Sempere, T., Butler, R.F., Richards, D.R., Marshall, L.G., Sharp, W., and Swisher, C.C., 1997, Stratigraphy and chronology of Late Cretaceous-early Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 709-727.

 

Sempere, T., Herail, G., Oller, J., and Bonhomme, M.G., 1990, Late Oligocene-early Miocene major tectonic crisis and related basins in Bolivia: Geology, v. 18, p. 946-949.

 

Sheffels, B.M., 1990, Lower bound on the amount of crustal shortening in the central Bolivian Andes: Geology, v. 18, p. 812-815.

 

L. Siame, and O. Bellier, 2005, Deformation partitioning in flat subduction setting: Case of the Andean foreland of western Argentina (28_S–33_S): Tectonics, VOL. 24, TC5003, doi: 10.1029/2005TC001787.

 

M.R. Strecker, R.N. Alonso, B. Bookhagen, B. Carrapa, G.E. Hilley, E.R. Sobel, and M.H. Trauth, 2007, Tectonics and Climate of the Southern Central Andes: Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2007. 35:747–87.

 

Tinker, M.A., Wallace, T.C., Beck, S.L., Myers, S., and Papanikolas, A., 1996, Geometry and state of stress of the Nazca plate beneath Bolivia and its implications for the evolution of the Bolivian orocline: Geology, v. 24, p. 387-390.

 

Uba, C.E., Heubeck, C., and Hulka, C., 2005, Facies analysis and basin architecture of the Neogene Subandean synorogenic wedge, southern Bolivia: Sedimentary Geology, v. 180, p. 91-123.

 

Uba, C.E., Heubeck, C., and Hulka, C., 2006, Evolution of the late Cenozoic Chaco foreland basin, southern Bolivia: Basin Research, v. 18, p. 145-170.

 

 

von Gosen, W., and C. Prozzi, 2010, Pampean deformation in the Sierra Norte de Córdoba, Argentina: Implications for the collisional history at the western pre-Andean Gondwana margin: TECTONICS, VOL. 29, TC2012, doi:10.1029/2009TC002580.

 

Yuan, X., Sobolev, S.V., and Kind, R., 2002, New data on Moho topography in the Central Andes and their geodynamic implications: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 199, p. 389-402.

 

Zandt, G., Velasco, A.A., and Beck, S.L., 1994, Composition and thickness of the southern Altiplano crust, Bolivia: Geology, v. 22, p. 1003-1006.

 

 

 

CHILE REFERENCES

 

Aguirre, L., Feraud, G., Morata, D., Vergara, M., and Robinson, D., 1999, Time interval between volcanism and burial metamorphism and rate of basin subsidence in a Cretaceous Andean extensional setting: Tectonophysics v. 313, p. 433–447.

 

Alpers, C.N., and Brimhall, G.H., 1988, Middle Miocene climatic change in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile: Evidence from supergene mineralization at La Escondida: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1640-1656.

 

Allmendinger, R.W., Gonzalez, G., Yu, J., Hoke, G., and Isacks, B., 2005, Trench-parallel shortening in the northern Chilean forearc: tectonic and climatic implications: Geological Society of America, v. 117, p. 89-104.

 

Arancibia, G., 2004, Mid-cretaceous crustal shortening: evidence from a regional-scale ductile shear zone in the Coastal Range of central Chile (32S): Journal of South America Earth Sciences, v. 17, p. 209-226.

 

Arancibia, G., Matthews, S.J., and Perez de Arce, C., 2006, K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of supergene processes in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile: tectonic and climatic relations: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 163, p. 107-118.

 

Ardill, J., Flint, S., and Chong, G., et al., 1998, Sequence stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Domeyko Basin, northern Chile: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 155, p. 71-88.

 

Arriagada, C., Roperch, P., and Mpodozis, C., 2000, Clockwise block rotations along the eastern border of the Cordillera de Domeyko, northern Chile (22 45’-23 30S): Tectonophysics, v. 326, p. 153-171.

 

Armijo, R., and Thiele, R., 1990, Active faulting in northern Chile: Ramp stacking and lateral decoupling along a subduction plate boundary: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 98, p. 40-61.

 

Bahlburg, H., and Herve, F., 1997, Geodynamic evolution and tectonostratigraphic terranes of northwestern Argentina and northern Chile: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 869-884.

 

Barra, F., Alcota, H., Rivera, S., Valencia, V., Munizaga, F., and Maksaev, V., 2013, Timing and formation of the porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization in the Chuquicamata district, northern Chile: new constraints from the Toki cluster: Mineralium Deposita, v. 48, p. 629-651.

 

Beck, M. Drake, R., and Butler, R., 1986, Paleomagnetism of Cretaceous volcanic rocks from central Chile and implications for the tectonics of the Andes: Geology, v. 14, p. 132-136.

 

Behn, G., Camus, F., Carrasco, P, and Ware, H., 2001, Aeromagnetic Signature of Porphyry Copper Systems in Northern Chile and Its Geologic Implications: Economic Geology, v. 96, p. 239-248.

 

Bell, C.M., 1987, The origin of the Upper Paleozoic Chanaral melange of N Chile: Journal of the Geological Society London, v. 144, p. 599-610.

 

Bell, C.M., 1984, Deformation produced by subduction of a Paleozoic turbidite sequence in northern Chile: Journal of the Geological Society London, v. 141, p. 339-347.

 

Berg, K., and Baumann, A., 1985, Plutonic and metasedimentary rocks from the Coastal Range of northern Chile: Journal of the Geological Society London, v. 75, p. 101-115.

 

Bissig, T., Lee, J.K.W., Clark, A.H., and Heather, K.B., 2001, The Neogene history of volcanism and hydrothermal alteration in the Central Andean flat-slab region: new 40Ar/39Ar constraints from the El Indio-Pascua Au (Ag, Cu) belt, III/IV region, Chile, Provincia San Juan, Argentina: International Geology Review 43, p. 312-340.

 

Bouzari, F., and Clark, A.H., 2002, Anatomy, evolution, and metallogenic significance of the supergene orebody of the Cerro Colorado porphyry copper deposit, I region, Northern Chile: Economic Geology, v. 97, p. 1701-1740.

 

Bouzari, F., and Clark, A.H., 2006, Progarde evolution and geothermal affinities of a major porphyry copper deposit: the Cerro Colorado hypogene protore, I region, Northern Chile: Economic Geology, v. 101, p. 95-134.

 

Brandmeirer, M., and Worner, G., 2016, Compositional variations of ignimbrite magmas in the central Andes over the past 26 Ma- a multivariate statistical perspective: Lithos DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2016.07.011.

 

Brown, M., Diaz, F., and Grocott, J., 1993, Displacement history of the Atacama fault system 25°00’S-26°00’S, northern Chile: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 1165-1174.

 

Brown, M., 1991, Relationship between magmatism and tectonics in northern Chile: Geochemical evidence from 25°30’-27°00’: 6th Congreso Geologico Chileno, actas, v. 1, p. 631-634.

 

 

Buddin, T.S., Stimpson, I.G., and Williams, G.D., 1993, North Chilean forearc tectonics and Cenozoic plate kinematics: Tectonophysics, v. 220, p. 193-203.

 

Cannell, J., Cooke, D.R., Walshe, J.L., and Stein, H., 2005, Geology, Mineralization, Alteration, and Structural Evolution of the El Teniente Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit: Economic Geology, v. 100, p. 979-1003.

 

Cembrano, J., and Lara, L., 2009, The link between volcanism and tectonics in the southern volcanic zone of the Chilean Andes: A review: Tectonophysics, v. 471, p. 96–113.

 

Cembrano, J., Gonzalez, G., Arancibia, G., Ahumada, I., Olivares, V., and Herrera, V., 2005, Fault zone development and strain partitioning in an extensional strike-slip duplex; a case study from the Mesozoic Atacama fault system, northern Chile: Tectonophysics, v. 400, no.1-4, p. 105-125.

 

Charrier, R., Ramos, V.A., Tapia, F., and Sagripanti, L., 2014, Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Andean orogeny between 31 and 37S (Chile and western Argentina): Geological Society, London, Special Publications, In Sepulveda, S.A., Giambiagi, L.B., Moreiras, S.M., Pinto, L., Tunik, M., Hoke, G.D., and Farias, M. (eds.), Geodynamic processes in the Andes of central Chile and Argentina, 399.

 

Charrier, R., Marcelo Farías, M., and Maksaev, V., 2009, Evolución tectónica, paleogeográfica y metalogénica durante el Cenozoico en los Andes de Chile norte y central e implicaciones para las regiones adyacentes de Bolivia y Argentina: Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina v. 65, p. 5-35.

 

Charrier, R., Chavez, A.N., Elgueta, S., Herail, G., Flynn, J.J., Croft, D.A., Wyss, A.R., Riquelme, R., and Garcia, M., 2005, Rapid tectonic and paleogeographic evolution associated with the development of the Chucal anticline and the Chucal-Lauca basin in the Altiplano of Arica, northern Chile: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 19, p. 35-54.

 

Charrier, R., Baeza, O., Elgueta, S., Flynn, J.J., Gans, P., Kay, S.M., Muñoz, N., Wyss, A.R., and Zurita, E., 2002, Evidence for Cenozoic extensional basin development and tectonic inversion south of the flat-slab segment, southern Central Andes, Chile (33°-36°S.L.): Journal of South American Earth Sciences v. 15, p. 117-139.

 

Chastain, E., 2001, Geochemistry of stream sediment and surficial deposits at Pascua-Lama high-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit, Chile-Argentina: unpublished masters thesis, University of British Colombia: 345 p.

 

Clacero, J.E., Sparks, R.S.J., Pringle, M.S., Planco, E., and Gardeweg, M.C., 2004, Evolution and volcanic hazards of Taapaca Volcanic Complex, central Andes of northern Chile: Jounral of the Geological Society, London, v. 161, p. 603-618.

 

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